The thyroid is a gland in the neck that creates hormones that control the body's metabolism. Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone, and Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone.

 

Symptoms of hyperthyroidism can include:

  •  Rapid heartbeat (tachycardia)
  • Nervousness, anxiety and irritability
  • Tremors
  • Sweating
  • Weight loss despite increased appetite
  • Heat intolerance
  • Fatigue
  • Difficulty sleeping
  • Light menstrual periods or irregular menstrual periods
  • Enlargement of the thyroid gland (goiter)

Symptoms of hypothyroidism can include:

  • Fatigue
  • Cold intolerance
  • Constipation
  • Dry skin
  • Weight gain
  • Slow heartbeat (bradycardia)
  • Hoarseness
  • Heavy menstrual periods or irregular menstrual periods
  • Enlargement of the thyroid gland (goiter)

Treatment for hyperthyroidism generally involves taking medication to slow the production of thyroid hormone, or a procedure to remove part or all of the thyroid gland. Treatment for hypothyroidism generally involves taking medication to supplement the thyroid hormone.

 

Doctor will consider each case to determine the best course of treatment, if necessary they will order lab tests to confirm the diagnosis and check blood test levels of TSH, T3, T4 to determine which type of hormone replacement therapy is more appropriate.